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Practice Note
- Consider filing your your action in state court.
The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution states
“The judicial power of the
United States
shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced
or prosecuted against one of the
United States
by citizens of another state, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign
state.”
The United States Supreme Court has made it clear that when a
state removes a case to a federal court’s jurisdiction, the general
legal principle requiring waiver out to apply.
Lapides v. Board of Regents
of University System of
Georgia
, 535, 613, 620, 122 S.Ct. 1640, 1644 (2002).
The court explained,
In this case, the State
was brought involuntarily into the case as a defendant in the original
state-court proceedings. But
the State then voluntarily agreed to remove the case to federal court.
See 28 U.S.C. § 1446(a); Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. v. Martin,
178
U.S.
245, 248, 20
S. Ct.
854, 44 L.Ed. 1055 (1990) (removal requires the consent of all
defendants). In doing so, it
voluntarily invoked the federal court’s jurisdiction.
An unless we are to abandon the general principle just stated, or
unless there is something special about removal or about this case, the
general legal principle requiring waiver out to apply.”
Id.
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